Analysis + Memo. Playa Dorada Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investigation + Memo. Playa Dorada - Case Study Example I trust that I will have the option to feature the possible possibility, productivity and reasonableness of the proposed development, so that upgrades our venture returns. Welcome. Foundation To start with, you know that the Playa Doranda Beach and Resort in Florida has been doing very well in setting up a private place close by profoundly regarded lodgings. The occupants and visitors in these two units are relied upon to arrive at maximal limit soon, hence expanding the quantity of individuals utilizing our offices. Further, the use of tennis offices has been on the expansion and is probably going to push us over our present limit in the following scarcely any months. In view of livelihood and visitor appearances, there is a probability that our tennis encourages will before long be insufficient. Our advertisers and key business organizers have just ensured expanded development of tennis interest in the area. Taking into account that our 18-gap green and Olympic estimated pool were likewise fundamental future ventures that are presently incredible in returns, it is deliberately intelligent to infer that we currently need to broaden our tennis foundation. Somewhere in the range of 2004 and 2007, our court utilization expanded from 18.4% (by 2,789) players, to arrive at 47.3% (by 32,816 players). This was an almost 30% expansion of tennis court utilization inside three years. This rate or development predicts when our tennis offices as they are presently, will be deficient. With that sort of development rate, our tennis courts face maximal over use in under five years from 2007. Proposition My proposition for the following money related year is to revise the current valuing structure, and make it progressively serious. Our tennis encourages are flawless in quality and the best in these locales. In that capacity, since we have and we will support a maximal interest among players and guests, we can upgrade our productivity by expanding our costs, and being progres sively costly in our tennis projects. Further, even with expanded costs, our tennis offices are probably going to enroll outrageous quantities of expected players, as we are currently, if not more when occupation increments. Accordingly, I recommend that we have to expand our tennis offices and foundation, by building new courts and broadening those that are at present operational. This will keep on advancing our income age, due to new offices, yet additionally with the expanded evaluating structure. It is a profoundly costly speculation proposition, however the potential ideal returns are as huge. Decision Building a lodging and private foundation have been vital to custom, our history and the resulting accomplishment as was shown by our rewarding estate deals a couple of years prior. In this understanding, putting resources into better offices and setting up our organization with a basic development of our social club is basic. That is my proposition, wanting to augment on the fut ure profits for our speculation, inside a market that is in all likelihood going to become very gigantic sooner rather than later. Much obliged to you. SWOT Analysis The SWOT framework can be utilized to examine the possible advantages of the proposed extension. SWOT helps profile the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of a strategic plan. This will help legitimize the pith of the proposition, in light of vital investigation of future market of tennis courts and tennis offices. In that capacity, coming up next is a short SWOT examination of the proposition: A) Strengths (Potential returns for the strategic plan over potential other options). The extension proposes the development

Strategy Management for Market of Patagonia- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theStrategy Management for Market of Patagonia. Answer: Presentation: The market of Patagonia is basic in understanding their need for the standard of driving supportability over the association. It by and large sets the foundation for seeing reasons on why any association working inside the open air showcase portion should attempt in securing the planet and performing business exercises. The portion of worldwide clothing and open air ventures have been on the ascent since 1960s, with the market examiners evaluating the way that the current fragment of execution attire has been developing at twofold the pace of the all out division if sports clothing. Execution attire is expressed to develop at a quick rate for men than that of ladies in districts like East Asia, Europe and North America. As buyers have been requesting dress of multi-practical nature, new contenders have been entering the market of execution attire (Hvass 2013). This report would consider the outer condition alongside the center abilities of the organization in the outside apparel indu stry. Outside condition and industry rivalry inside open air dynamic lifecycle garments industry Political: This essentially has to do with the world of politics winning inside a specific nation. It is by and large being assumed that is the temperatures of legislative issues are down, business will in general flourish. Organizations do endure section approach guidelines, privileges of protected innovation alongside certain tax collection laws. One of the key reasons the open air dynamic way of life of attire industry had been confronting an ascent and fall is for political shakiness. The economy is by and large mediated by the strategies and laws that is given by the legislature bringing about a few high points and low points inside the business (Sinha and Foscht 2016). The laws take in reusing of the waste materials, arrangements identified with import, exchange and fare having significant effect on the outside apparel industry. The attire business is additionally being influenced by the guidelines and rules identified with the tax assessment with adjustments in these standards existing i nside the nations affecting the development of the economy of the open air apparel industry. Financial Factors: The industrys financial development is for the most part found in the high time, when the pace of intrigue is a lot of lower, the deals are expressed to be standout with bigger benefits been seen. This reality as well as the pace of expansion alongside the conversion scale has additionally been impacting the open air dress industry. Another key factor is the credit emergency that is expressed to be an issue for the maker as well as for the purchaser too. Social Factors: The open air garments industry is chiefly being influenced by people groups social conduct alongside their demeanor towards the item. The distinction that exists in the way of life alongside the people groups disposition towards factor of vocation influences the business. The work cost likewise relies upon the general public, influencing the companys deals. A significant number of the social causes like the guidelines and guidelines against the kid work have likewise been influencing the outside attire industry. Adding to that is the pattern inside style that is being changing rapidly has been driving the open air attire or clothing industry to mull over and adjust their items according to the need (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). Mechanical Factors: With mechanical headway, the methodology that is being utilized by the open air attire industry has modified that has had the option to accelerate the turn of events anyway increasing the cost factor too (Keiser, Garner and Vandermar 2017). The mechanical factor may likewise be influencing the open air clothing industry through characterizing of the openness of the assets alongside their assets and their most good use. The procedure that is being utilized presently is principally programmed, however only one out of every odd proprietor would have the option to utilize it for the intensification in the expense. Lawful Factors: A considerable lot of the social activists were seen following the proprietors of the articles of clothing industry for the issue of the youngster work alongside a large number of the lawful exercises that were being held therefore. A portion of the other legitimate issues have been identified with the laws and strategies that were being held by the administration. Natural Factors: Issues identified with item reusing have stayed complex for the attire business in helping keeping nature clean. Other key issues that have been influencing the business are an unnatural weather change and the freedom factor of a portion of the customary assets in delivering the garments. In this current time, associations need to have stricter store approaches of the waste materials or the side-effects. They have to give a yearly or quarterly report on the exercises considered condition well disposed alongside the procedures. This furnishes government with the affirmation of the responsibility of associations in delivering items that are condition benevolent. Industry Competition: Patagonia has been a fruitful organization, however it has been confronting solid rivalry from The North Face, Marmot and Columbia Sportswear. The North Face that was established by Doug Tompkins in the year 1968 is being expressed to be the greatest contender of Patagonia, being capable o assembles a confided in name among the aficionados of open air entertainment and other stylish urban tenants (Matzler, Veider and Kathan 2015). The line of items in the North Face considers hiking rucksacks, something that has been absent from the lost of Patagonia. This thing is the thing that separates The North Face from Patagonia. Adding to that is the way that The North Face labels on with Patagonia when it comes down to condition supportability. Be that as it may, Patagonias condition maintainability alongside organization straightforwardness is significantly more whenever contrasted with The North Face. Columbia Sportswear has been another large contender of Patagonia that was established in 1938 by Paul Lamfrom, an organization that has been in the business 30 years before Patagonia. This gives Patagonia the chance of more client faithfulness over different ages. Columbia Sportswear has been an open claimed organization and is a lot greater than Patagonia, however both the organizations have shifted target showcase. The results of Columbia are expressed to be progressively reasonable, encouraging them in taking advantage of the business sectors that comprises of lower pay gathering of individuals. According to Lee, Seifert and Cherrier (2017), both the organization matches in the way that they fabricate top quality attire, however it has been seen that Columbia Asia isn't that engaged with the part of ecological manageability aspect of planning items and building up the equivalent. Fundamentally talk about Patagonias assets and capabilities for increasing upper hand Mulling over Patagonias activities, it tends to be expressed that the firm has been working utilizing the assets and authoritative possibilities to their fullest. Patagonia produces organization esteem through their familiar utilization of the essential alongside the optional exercises. Their effective activities of plant have been increasing the value of their business. Doormen Five Forces: This investigation has been led in gathering effectively inside the commercial center that fits Patagonia inside the market of open air clothing. It is imperative to comprehend the industrys serious power, plausible new participants, and substitutes of those items, clients impact and providers on the organizations exercises. Rivalry Intensity: Patagonia is commonly present on a significant number of the Strategic Business Unit, comprehensive of the open air apparel deal. This division of open air attire gloats of large number of entertainers. Patagonia hence face rivalry from three organizations, with the primary being Columbia Sportswear, expressed to be the pioneer in this market. Its exercises are commonly enhanced in the open air garments industry (Carbonaro and Goldsmith 2014). Patagonia exists inside an industry that is exceptionally serious, alongside the size of dozen firms that are either littler or bigger. Anyway the organization has a component that separates it from the contenders, furnishing it with more grounded upper hand (Oeppen and Jamal 2014). The organization has pointed towards ensuring nature and it doesn't utilize the materials by and large utilized by its rivals like the natural cotton. Patagonia has been the primary brand that is being distinguished as utilizing worldwide natural material. Potential clients have seen the brand in shifted ways from that of Patagonia and in staying an innovator in producing ecological cordial attire, Patagonia presented passage obstructions looking like licenses over style structuring strategies and utilizing certain materials like Capilene (Kant Hvass 2014). New participants: The example of Patagonia starts consistently to be imitated. Organizations like Nike have been utilizing 3 percent of natural cotton in their T-shirt structuring, in any case, Patagonia, the authority in open air apparel is more than prepared in creating fundamental assets for ecological agreeable dress and performing activities on the earth as being finished by them for as far back as 20 years. In this way, it very well may be expressed that the upper hand of Patagonia is by and large not endangered by the over possible new participants. The outside apparel advertise has commonly stayed open. For more than 50 years the division of outside dress has been of broad nature in the field of sports, and just signs offering garments to quality acting and utility of game inside the market. Yet, by and by the circumstance has adjusted alongside the explosion of the market for the open air exercises for enlargement in leisure time, acquiring the organizations that are new for giving items outside the games type (Ward 2017). Replacement Products: Patagonia produces open air apparel that is being devoted to the 5 universe of sports that are skiing, m

Jackie Robinson First African American Baseball Player free essay sample

At the point when the time drew nearer for Branch Rickety, the senior supervisor of the Dodgers, to sign Robinson, he had a few troublesome choices to make. To begin with, would it be advisable for him to sign a dark player? Also, on the off chance that he did, what were the outcomes? Second, did Robinson have the ability to play in the major alliances? In any case, it was the last choice that was the most significant, as it concerned Robinsons individual characteristics. Is it true that he was intense enough in the best sense to stand up to the specific racial strife he would confront? Thus, Rickety took his risk and marked him.In turning into the main dark man to play in the significant classes, Robinson experienced prejudice in its most abominable manifestations]racial insults and slurs, affronts on the playing field and off, character death, demise dangers, and whatever else the insidious among s in mid-twentieth century America could toss at him. Be that as it may, in spite of t he fiendishness of such incitements he some way or another figured out how to transcend his tormentors, to actually choose not to retaliate and show that anyway incredible his athletic aptitudes, his characteristics as a person were vastly more noteworthy. We will compose a custom exposition test on Jackie Robinson: First African American Baseball Player or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (Metronomic) It was an extreme time for Jackie. Like Sammy Soya, David Rotor, Carols Bellman, and amazing hitting first baseman Carols Delegated. What's more, I am certain increasingly extraordinary dark ballplayers are soon to come later on. Jackie Robinson surely changed the essence of baseball. He was an incredible pioneer. Im sure the entirety of the dark baseball players sure admire him. And furthermore, Im almost certain when they accomplish something extraordinary in the game, they all admire paradise and they all express gratitude toward Jackie Robinson for giving them the open door for making their fantasies work out.

The eNotes Blog Why I Keep Rereading JaneEyre

Why I Keep Rereading JaneEyre Booklovers all have stories we come back to again and again. One of mine is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontã «-yet I don’t simply rehash it, I return to it like a companion. I read my preferred sections when I’m forlorn, counsel it when I need guidance, go to it when I feel lost or need comfort. In spite of the fact that it’s more than 150 years of age, I despite everything discover something new and applicable in it each time. Gothic Elements I initially read Jane Eyre when I was fifteen, and it’s remained my preferred novel from that point forward. I love it for the characters and environment Jane’s savage freedom, her sentiment with Rochester, the gothic charm of Bront㠫’s composing yet additionally for the manner in which those things have tested me. One of the primary things that struck me about the novel is the fantastical and gothic components and how they’re remembered for the story. From the spooky red space to Jane and Rochester’s ghostly, twilight gathering to Rochester’s visit irritations that Jane is one of the pixie people, dream is a piece of the regularly in Jane Eyre. Victorian Conventions This isn’t totally uncommon for a novel from the Victorian time: Victorians cherished fantasies. Andrew Lang’s fantasy assortments, Christina Rossetti’s sonnet â€Å"Goblin Market,† and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland are for the most part results of the Victorian interest with dream. Be that as it may, the way Brontã « depicts the fabulous components goes further than surface level. Jane and Rochester’s relationship contains components of supernatural quality from Rochester’s diverting pantomime of a spiritualist to the way Jane and Rochester, struggling with losing one another, each hear the other’s voice calling to them during their division. These things are scary and excellent; they render the romantic tale difficult to contain in natural bonds. Along these lines and others, the novel delineates sentiment uniquely in contrast to the Victorian standard. This is one explanation the novel was so well known (and condemned by a few) after it was distributed. Jane and Rochester’s relationship is incredible and exceptional from the beginning, and Brontã « composed it with a blazing energy woven into the words on the page. It’s mostly the restriction and pressure that make it so serious, however I despite everything wonder about how moving it is even to current perusers who aren’t used to similar edits on sentimental and sexual substance that Victorian perusers were. Sentiment and Subverted Power Dynamics I particularly love the way Jane and Rochester create affections for one another not due to shallow physical fascination but since of an a lot further kind. I’ll consider it a comprehension: At their centers, they see each other in a practically otherworldly manner. Their relationship is situated in mind, in testing each other to think distinctively and in discussing issues and philosophical thoughts that issue to them. At fifteen, this sort of reason for adoration was unfamiliar to me; at very nearly twenty-eight, I’ve still never read another romantic tale very like it. It speaks to a bond that rises above the ordinary human experience, and I think it’s completely wonderful. I likewise welcome the straight to the point, resolute way Brontã « investigated power elements in Jane and Rochester’s relationship, including the underlying awkwardness of intensity between them. One scene that stands apart is when Rochester undermines sexual viciousness when Jane declares she’s leaving him. (The film adjustments for the most part bypass this scene.) Rochester is both a saint and a reprobate in the novel, and I love that Brontã « portrayed the more problematic parts of his character and assembled a connection among him and Jane that is perplexing, layered, and absolutely blemished. A few perusers see Rochester’s mangling and blinding as an approach to â€Å"lower† him to Jane’s level-the degree of a lady in Victorian culture and view this decision by Brontã « ominously, however I have an alternate take. I consider it to be Rochester being washed down (truly in fire, in any event, for his transgressions, shedding his controlling nature and harmful manliness so as to merit Jane as his equivalent and accomplice. His injuries are his fight scars, his token of what he has realized and survived. While there are dangerous components to the way Brontã « alludes to Rochester’s inabilities, there is additionally something incredible in this message. In Bront㠫’s time, a man of Rochester’s riches and social standing would have been considered awfully acceptable to wed a worker like Jane, and this social viewpoint is investigated in the novel. In any case, Brontã « undercuts this standard when she shows perusers that it was re ally Rochester who needed to demonstrate his value to Jane. The fundamental part of the novel I go to during times of trouble or stress is Jane’s assurance to live by her own ethical code. Despite the fact that she is impacted by her strict convictions and the standards of the time, she likewise settles on her own choices. She decides not to wed St. John since she doesn’t love him impractically. She decides to come back to Rochester not knowing he no longer has a spouse. Her quality and solid will have consistently been suggestions to me to carry on with my life as per my own ethical code: to trust in myself and to discover quality in my own autonomy. Having a feeling that rereading Jane Eyre? Look at theâ complete clarified textâ of Jane Eyreâ on !

Volcanic Activity at Yellowstone :: essays research papers

Yellowstone is a national park covering 3,468 square miles in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana and it is raised 8,000 feet from the beginning a level. In any case, is there still present volcanic risk in Yellowstone? The recreation center is secured with more than 10,000 fountains, underground aquifers, mud pots, and travertine porches, maybe brought about by a ?problem area? that it overlies. A savage history recommends similarly as destroying future volcanic movement, underground powers are making the scene change and fountains to turn out to be progressively dynamic. The genuine inquiry is, if an excessively volcanic blast occurred, would human life exist as we probably am aware it until the end of time? The historical backdrop of volcanic action at Yellowstone begins with its first ejection at Huckleberry Ridge 2.1 million years prior, the extras came to the extent Iowa and focal Texas. At that point 800,000 years after the fact, another ejection occurred in Mesa Falls making Henry Fork Caldera close to Park, Montana. The last emission occurred 630,000 years prior, called the Lava Creek ejection, heaving 240 cubic miles of flotsam and jetsam, and spreading similar to Louisiana and California. Covered up underneath the recreation center, ground-breaking volcanic, attractive, and aqueous powers are transforming the land. A few seismic tremors, inspiring, and subsidence of the scene demonstrates that these forces exist. Ongoing examinations have made researchers believe that Yellowstone could be becoming bigger as streaming liquid stone develops beneath the ground. In a time of 10 years, the spring of gushing lava has risen 5 inches, not an essentially discernible distinction, however it might have part the ground in the Norris Geyser Bassin that could stir a portion of the fountains, similar to the Steamboat. Despite this recently discovered data, researchers don't hypothesize the fountain of liquid magma ejecting at any point in the near future, yet with time, it will end with an excessively cataclysmic event, obliterating everything in its way At the point when Yellowstone erupts, the United states could be shrouded in 3 feet of debris from the ejection. Initially, the pyroclastic stream would swallow the vast majority of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. At that point, similar to Yellowstone emissions have done previously, the world would fall into a freezing, winter enduring around 10 years. Mass starvation would happen all around the globe as the ejection would have crushed the agribusiness, affecting the food.

How to Write a Writing Cause and Effect Essay

How to Write a Writing Cause and Effect EssayA writing cause and effect essay are a great way to set up the case for your point of view. In fact, this argument can be built upon until it has solidified and all the angles have been covered. However, there are some steps you need to take when trying to craft a good argument. Here's what you need to do...Now, let's start by figuring out what our main point is going to be in this writing exercise. This will be done with the help of a pen and paper. You want to make sure that you have a pen or pencil with you that is not too sharp. Sharp pencils are easy to lose and will give the reader the wrong impression on your main point.Next, you need to use your right hand to write on the paper, while holding the paper with your left hand, so that your dominant hand can give you direction as to where you're going with your main point. This is done to take away the chance of some confusion from your shoulders. Try to take note of what the author of the essay said, and then try to relate this information to what your point is going to be. Use your top right hand to guide you as you get a feel for what you're doing, and then get back to work on the writing part.Writing the essay should only be as long as you need it to be. There is no need to think about how long you should be. Remember, we're just going to use this to get an idea. When writing, the ideas will come to you. You don't have to start writing right away.Just as you stated in the beginning, your main point should be one that is clear and concise. Write down the main points first. Then as you start to read the essay, check your notes and see if there is anything left out or if you're missing something. Once you've got it all down, you can start to put everything together. It's important to take note of all the things the essay will include so that you will know where you're going with it.Just as you said, when you finish writing the main point, do not write it over aga in. The main point has been stated already. Don't add anything else, to make sure that your thesis statement has been filled in properly.After writing the thesis statement, your next task is to relate the other information you have gathered to the student's opinion. Try to be brief, but be sure to include your opinion on the matter at hand, as well as the student's opinions.If you follow these steps, you will be well on your way to a great cause and effect essay. Take note of everything the essay says, and try to make it to be relevant to the topic. Don't copy what you've written, but make sure you think about it and relate it to the other things you have learned.

George Washington - Life of a Freemason - Free Essay Example

Since the late 14th century, the Freemasons have established themselves as a society with great influence, power, and mystique. For centuries the notorious society influenced many aspects of various civilizations throughout the course of history. Some of these facets include politics, economics, culture, and social life. The subject of Freemasonry during the United States rise and the American Revolution seems to spark controversy between experts as to the extent of their influence over the colonies and its major players; in particular George Washington. Throughout the history of the United States, historians and biographers of George Washington have written or discussed the life of the Father of Our Nation. From his childhood at Ferry Farm, through his military career and presidency, and ending with his death at Mount Vernon, Washington has been praised and scrutinized as a dedicated Freemason. While our first president was famous for being a Freemason, a Thirty-Third degree Mason to be exact, there are many sources which demonstrate Washington having an indifferent relationship with the fraternity. It is no secret that the Freemasons have been the center of countless conspiracy theories as to their intentions or motivations behind many historical events, such as the American Revolution. Aside from Masonic lodges that were known to be major points of contact between military officers, well-documented Masons contributed to our Declaration of Independence, specifically George Washington. As the general of the First Continental Army, Washington established himself as not only a great military strategist, but as a tactician within the world of espionage. Washington was known to have developed a ring of spies designed to infiltrate military posts and colonies occupied by the British. As to the point of his induction in the Freemasons, historians have written that Washingtons commitment to the fraternity was at the least wavering, if not completely non-existent. The purpose of my research proposal is to discover and identify Washingtons relationship with the Freemason Brotherhood. Was it for personal and social growth, or to infiltrate the organization in preparation of a revolution? For many, Washington was viewed as a committed Mason, while others did not. Manuscripts and correspondence obtained through the centuries, exhibited Washington as uncommitted. In his early years, Washington never took Freemasonry very seriously; for him, as for so many other colonial gentlemen, it was originally just a social club. After he was raised to the third degree in August 1753, he only twice in his life attended a meeting of his Fredericksburg lodge. It was only after the Revolution, when he was President of the United States and the Freemasons had come to be regarded as the men who had made the Revolution, which he attended, in his Masonic apron, the laying of the foundation stone of the Capitol in the new city of Washington, DC, in 1793. It may be conceivable that Washingtons membership into the Freemason organization was an attempt to penetrate British strongholds with the hopes that classified information may help the colonies claim victory. This notion can invite challenge by experts since any evidence indirectly labels Washington as a spy within the Society. It is stated that there are still a large number of Washington papers in the Library of Congress that are not accessible, as they have thus far not been classified or indexed. Thus, it is in the possibilities that there may be still further documentary evidence found of Masonic import in addition to such as are set forth upon these pages. Secondary Sources Although he wrote letter indication that he was happy to be a Freemason, or repudiate his Masonic membership, there is little to no evidence that he attended many Masonic lodge meetings after his initiation in 1753he seems not to have participated in meetings of the lodge of which he was the first Master of what today is called Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22. While Master of the lodge, he did not assist in the work of the lodge. In one puzzling letter he denied that he was a Mason. In his book, The Freemasons in America, H. Paul Jeffers discusses Washington and his obligation to the Freemasons. Although a strong case can be made that Washingtons commitment to his Masonic brothers was indecisive, it could be argued that General Washington was much too concerned with the impending Revolution. However, it should be pointed out that many other Freemasons were heavily involved with our independence, in particular Benjamin Franklin. While there is no suggestion of betrayal to the Masons, there seems to be a tone of indifference. As with the writings of historian Jasper Ridley, author of The Freemason: A History of the Worlds Most Powerful Secret Society, Jeffers furthers a notion that Washingtons participation in the Society and becoming a Master Mason may have been purely strategic. David G. Hackett, writer of That Religion in Which All Men Agree: Freemasonry in American Culture, examines Masonic lodges as a network for military officers as well as the development of Christianity within the colonies. Lodges were more effective than Christian ministers in building ties among Continental Army officers. In comparison to the historical writings mentioned above, Hackett displays some irregularity as to Washingtons involvement with Masonic meetings. On July 4, 1775, the day after Washington took command, he reminded the army that the Articles of War forbad profane cursing, swearing and drunkenness and imposed on all officers and men when not on duty punctual attendance on Divine Service to implore the blessing of heaven upon the means used for our safety and defence. Despite this, he found it necessary throughout the war to reiterate the obligation of men and officers to attend divine services. According to historians, Jasper Ridley and H. Paul Jeffers, there is no proof or documents that Washington himself ever attended any meetings after his initiation. In support of my argument, its plausible that Washington advised his officers to attend services with the intention of conducting military operations. Furthermore, its debatable that Washingtons religious affiliation was fairly loose; as if he never declared a denomination. According to biographers David and Jeanne Heidler, authors of Washingtons Circle: the Creation of the President, Washington acknowledged Heaven and a Higher Power, but never references God. During his inauguration speech: Each of the six paragraphs in the inaugural address he had just delivered contained a reference to God as a higher power and the ultimate authority. Washington spoke of fervent supplications to that Almighty Being who rules over the universe, paid homage to the Great Author of every public and private good, invoked god as a providential agency, and noted the propitious smiles of Heaven. Heidler adds to Washingtons questionable faith by stating: Washington is frequently added to the list as a passive participant (Christianity) a reluctant Anglican at best, a secular realist at heart. Nevertheless, few agree about Washingtons religious beliefs. It is true that after the Revolution, he ceased taking communion. Historian Mary Thompson, whose knowledge is unsurpassed on the subject, believes that Washington in his later years became uncomfortable with the Episcopalian teachings of his youth. In short, his concept of Christian charity became both broader and simpler. For many Freemason enthusiasts, it is widely known that belief in God is necessary for membership. The oath that the candidate takes at the altar is, therefore, seen as being taken in front of God as well as the lodge. The oath itself conveys the duties, rights and expectations of the candidate; at a deeper level, it also represents a personal relationship with GodGod is at the heart of Masonry. A rationale can be made that while Washington referred to a Higher Spirit, suggesting faith in God, his claim to be a devout Christian is disputable and therefore in defiance of Masonic teachings. And although much of the text written by Heidler supports this notion, Heidler displays a major flaw. Even though Washington never explicitly explained his own beliefs in a concise manifesto, he obviously believed in God as a participant, an agency, in the lives of men and women and nations. With this in mind, it becomes apparent that David and Jeanne Heidler favor Washington as a servant of God. But any beliefs Washington had in God were anything but obvious, and displaying an impartial devotion to Him is unfitting within Christianity. In his book, The Secret World of the Freemasons, author Tim Dedopolus explores the importance of the Societys role in the American Revolution. Along with their central position, Dedopolus states Washingtons influence on the Revolution. The colonies had entirely separate governments, different religious tendencies, widely separate social standards, and highly disparate national origins. All of them were fiercely independent once again; Freemasonry was the sole point of common contact. It offered a point of contact, some structure, and a social outlet. As the American Revolution kicked off, it was largely the will and spirit of George Washington that held the colonial army together. A long-standing Mason, he was known to refer to Freemasonrys cross-colony influence as the cement which binds us together. There were military lodges across the colonial army as well, and Washington is said to have visited them all personally, helping them to inspire courage, hope and morale. Taking this statement into account, its undeniable that the Freemasons played a pivotal part in the American Revolution and Washington was at the center. Even though there is no mention that clearly identifies Washington as an infiltrator in the organization, it may be possible that he had the foresight of Freemason authority and determined the value of membership. And while his ideas may hold substance for my research proposal, Dedopolus visibly shows favoritism towards the Brotherhood and Washington. He states that US Founding Father and President George Washington was a dedicated Freemason. But as discussed, Washington never attended lodge meetings. There is little evidence through the Washington Papers and secondary sources which indicate Washington as a devoted Freemason. Many of the secondary sources provide factual information known to historians and biographers of George Washington. And although many writers have different views on our first president, there seems to be a consensus that Washington was of high moral standard and exhibited traits of Americas favorite hero. However, sifting through multiple writings, there is an underlying of confusion as to Washingtons tactics and strategies. As I pieced together different perspectives from various authors, its clear that he was either regarded as military genius, or completely inept as a strategist. While most, if not all of the evidence to support my proposal is circumstantial, I have chosen to interpret these findings in demonstrating Washingtons ability to disguise and mislead. Ultimately, I find the possibility that Washington may have infiltrated the Freemasons in order to gather British intelligence as potentially promising, or at the very leastuncommitted. Primary Sources That though General Washington caused to be carefully copied in books kept for that purpose, all his letters on every subject, no trace whatever of any of the five letters under consideration, la nor any letters to any other Lodge or Masonic body whatever, are to be found among the records of his correspondence. That although WASHINGTON was extremely scrupulous in preserving his correspondence with all public or private bodies, there is not a line of his relating to Freemasonry, to be found among all his papers, except the correspondence with Mr. Snyder! It is also a fact that WASHINGTON was equally scrupulous in dating his letters, and it is believed that not one can be found, which is without a date. This passage, written by Jared Sparks, a historian at the turn of the 20th century, and renowned bibliographer of George Washington, is one of many in Washingtons Masonic Correspondence found in The Washington Papers. The five letters referenced, refer to correspondence believed to be written by Washington to five Grand Lodges. The Masonic Correspondence archives were originally compiled by Julius F. Sachse; librarian of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. Although Sachse was thought of as a meticulous and honest archivist of Washingtons Masonic Correspondence, his own involvement may be considered a potential limitation in that Sachse himself was a Freemason. Although Sachse credits the Anti-Masonic party, Jared Sparks in particular, Sachse summarizes Washingtons letters with a biased interpretation. A careful study of this correspondences carefully cherished by WASHINGTON, puts an entirely new phase upon WASHINGTONS connection with the Masonic Fraternity, and his esteem of Freemasonry. These papers absolutely thrust aside all of the statements, arguments and libels, brought forth by our misguided enemies at the time of the Anti-Masonic craze during the last century, and in a small way kept alive even down to the present day by some people who are blinded by their ignorance or malice; referring to some of their published statements that Washington never belonged to the Masonic Fraternity and that there were neither authentic Masonic letters nor copies thereof among his records so frequently made during the political Anti-Masonic craze. Because the Washington Masonic Correspondence is incomplete, this drawback offers little solution to any prejudices uncovered by historians. Many documents were lost throughout history, along with remaining letters which are still in the Library of Congress. These manuscripts which have been unseen by the public could very well be the answer to overcome any restraints held by Washingtons Correspondence. To his credit, Washington was observed and praised by many for maintaining his steadfast devotion to the Freemasons and as a faithful servant to God; both publically and privately. In a publication by the Newport Herald titled Ratification by The States, on August 19, 1790, the Society of Freemasons addressed George Washington in lieu of the victory during the American Revolution. In this address, the Society commended Washington as being both an excellent Commander and President, as well as upholding his duties as a Freemason. To GEORGE WASHINGTON, President of the United States of America. We the Master, Wardens, and Brethren, of King Davids Lodge, in Newport, Rhode-Island, joyfully embrace this Opportunity, to greet you as a Brother, and to hail you welcome to Rhode-Island. We exult in the Thought, that as Masonry has always been patronised by the Wise, the Good, and the Great, so hath it stood, and ever will stand, as its Fixtures are on the immutable Pillars of Faith, Hope, and Charity.†With unspeakable Pleasure, we gratulate you as filling the Presidential Chair, with the Applause of a numerous and enlightened People†whilst, at the same Time, we felicitate Ourselves in the Honour done the Brotherhood, by your many exemplary Virtues and Emanations of Goodness proceeding from a Heart worthy of possessing the ancient Mysteries of our Craft, being persuaded that the Wisdom and Grace with which Heaven has endowed you, will ever Square all your Thoughts, Words, and Actions by the eternal Laws of Honour, Equity, and Truth; so as to promote the Advancement of a ll good Works, your own Happiness, and that of Mankind†Permit us, then, illustrious Brother, cordially to salute you, with Three Times Three, and to add our fervent Supplications, that the Sovereign Architect of the Universe, may always en-compass you with his holy Protection. This dedication, along with admiration, paid tribute to George Washington as a devout Mason with the honor of the Thirty-third Degree Master Mason; the highest honor of the Society. In addition, Washington was also acclaimed as a pious Christian by the Newport Clergy: To GEORGE WASHINGTON, President of the United States of America. The Address of the Clergy of the town of Newport, in the State of Rhode-Island. SIR, With salutations of the most cordial esteem and regard, permit us the Clergy of the Town of © Newport, to approach your person, intreating your acceptance of our voice in conjunction with that of our fellow-citizens, to hail you welcome to Rhode-Island. Shielded by Omnipotence, during a tedious and unnatural war,†wise, as a messenger sent from Heaven, in conducting the councils of the cabinet†and, under many embarrassments, directing the operations of the field; Divine Providence crownd your temples with unfading laurels, and put into your hand the peacefully-waving olive-branch. Long may you live, Sir, highly favored of GOD and beloved of men, to preside in the grand council of our nation, which, we trust, will not cease to supplicate Heaven, that its select and divine influences may descend and rest upon you, endowing you with grace, wisdom, and understanding, to go out and in before this numerous and free people; to preside over whom Divine Providence hath raised you up. And therefore,†before GOD, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, in whom all the families both in heaven and earth are named, according to the law of our office, and in bounden duty,†we bow our knee†beseeching him to grant you every temporal and spiritual blessing†and that, of the plentitude of his grace, all the families of these wide extended realms, may enjoy, under an equal and judicious administration of government, peace and prosperity, with all the blessings attendant on civil and religious liberty. These passages can give cause as to Washingtons deep devotion to God and the Masonic Order; however, these letters conveying admiration, could merely be a formality, or possibly obligatory to gain favor, in other words: to play politics. Conclusion The overall consensus of George Washington is one of approval and applause; mainly as a General and the First President. And although many sources, both primary and secondary, continue to discuss his personal life with regards to Christianity and Freemasonry, there is reason to believe that many findings are circumstantial as to his commitment to either. Unfortunately, very little primary sources exist pertaining to the analysis of Washington and his Brethren. It may be feasible that the Library of Congress as well as the Grand Lodges of Fredericksburg and Alexandria may contain further documents supporting my proposal. On the opposite side of the spectrum, the Anti-Masonic party offers little to no evidence. Any proof or indications made by the party could also be considered one of partiality. However, the ambiguity surrounding Washingtons relationship with the Freemasons can be viewed as evidence in itself in support of my argument; after all, it would not be the first time an Amer ican organization hid their dirty laundry.